GO

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Molecular function GO diagram

The Gene Ontology project provides a controlled vocabulary to describe gene and gene product attributes in any organism.
This logical structure of a functional classification has been constructed by the Gene Ontology Consortium (2000).


The gene ontology is divided into three categories :
  • Molecular function : a function that an individual protein or RNA molecule does. This is a function from the biochemists' point of view.
  • Biological process : a component of the activities of a living system, mediated by a protein or RNA, such as signal transduction or cyclic AMP synthesis. This is a function from the cell's point of view.
  • Cellular component : the assignment of site of activity or partners such as nucleus or ribosome.

Reference